What is the working principle of wire rope electric hoist?

The performance and characteristics of the wire rope electric hoist: The wire rope electric hoist is a small lifting equipment. The wire rope electric hoist has the advantages of compact structure, light weight, small size, strong versatility of parts, and convenient operation. On the beam, it can also be installed on electric or manual single-girder, double-girder, cantilever, gantry and other cranes.

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The wire rope electric hoist is light in weight, small in size, compact in structure, has many types and specifications, and runs smoothly. The working principle of the wire rope electric hoist: first start the lifting motor, lift the heavy object to an appropriate height, then start the running motor to transport the heavy object to the designated position, and the running trolley walks on the lower edge of the single I-beam. When walking, an electric motor is used to drive the wheels on both sides of the trolley. Because the walking speed is relatively small, the running trolley generally does not have a braking mechanism. When the running trolley is walking, in order to avoid heavy objects from falling, an electromagnetic brake is set on the hoisting mechanism.

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The brake is to rely on the pressure of the spring to press the inner and outer discs. The principle is similar to that of the friction clutch. When releasing, the electromagnet is used to energize the outer disc to hold the outer disc to loosen the inner and outer discs. The circuit of the electromagnetic brake is connected in parallel with the circuit of the lifting motor, so as soon as the lifting motor is started, the electromagnetic brake is released to make the weight go up and down freely; when the motor is turned off, the electromagnetic brake is also powered off, and the electromagnetic absorption force Disappears, under the pressure of the spring, the inner and outer discs are pressed tightly to play the role of braking.

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In order to avoid accidents caused by exceeding the limit position of the electric hoist when lifting objects, a rise limiter is generally installed on the lower part of the reel. When the load rises to the i limit position, the pressure plate contacts the limit switch, the power is turned off, and the heavy object is stopped to continue to rise. The limiter is used to prevent the hanging jun from rising beyond the limit position, so it cannot be used frequently. The wire rope electric hoist has its advantages and disadvantages, and you should be careful in the process of using it. However, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages, so it is also an indispensable part of mechanical engineering.


Post time: Jun-01-2023